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<h1>Installing RDKit on Google Colab</h1>
<p><strong>EDIT:</strong> Try installing RDKit using pip</p>
<pre><code>!pip install rdkit-pypi
</code></pre>
<h2>Old Method (Still Works)</h2>
<p>RDKit is one of the most integral part of any Cheminfomatic specialist's toolkit but it is notoriously difficult to install unless you already have <code>conda</code> installed. I originally found this in a GitHub Gist but I have not been able to find that gist again :/ </p>
<p>Just copy and paste this in a Colab cell and it will install it 👍</p>
<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sys</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">requests</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">subprocess</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">shutil</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">logging</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">getLogger</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">StreamHandler</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">INFO</span>
<span class="n">logger</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">getLogger</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vm">__name__</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">addHandler</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">StreamHandler</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">setLevel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">INFO</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">install</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="n">chunk_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">4096</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">file_name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">url_base</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expanduser</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"~"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"miniconda"</span><span class="p">)),</span>
<span class="n">rdkit_version</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">add_python_path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">force</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""install rdkit from miniconda</span>
<span class="sd"> ```</span>
<span class="sd"> import rdkit_installer</span>
<span class="sd"> rdkit_installer.install()</span>
<span class="sd"> ```</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">python_path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"lib"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"python</span><span class="si">{0}</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">{1}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">version_info</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="s2">"site-packages"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">add_python_path</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">python_path</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"add </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2"> to PYTHONPATH"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">python_path</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">python_path</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">python_path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"rdkit"</span><span class="p">)):</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"rdkit is already installed"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">force</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"force re-install"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">url_base</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">file_name</span>
<span class="n">python_version</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">{0}</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">{1}</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">{2}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">version_info</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"python version: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">python_version</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">warning</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"remove current miniconda"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">shutil</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rmtree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isfile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">warning</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"remove </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'fetching installer from </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">requests</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stream</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">raise_for_status</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">file_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'wb'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">chunk</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">iter_content</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">chunk_size</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">chunk</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'done'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'installing miniconda to </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">subprocess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">check_call</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s2">"bash"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">file_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"-b"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"-p"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'done'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"installing rdkit"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">subprocess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">check_call</span><span class="p">([</span>
<span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conda_path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"bin"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"conda"</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="s2">"install"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"--yes"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"-c"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"rdkit"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"python==</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">python_version</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="s2">"rdkit"</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">rdkit_version</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="s2">"rdkit==</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rdkit_version</span><span class="p">)])</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"done"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">rdkit</span>
<span class="n">logger</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">info</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"rdkit-</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2"> installation finished!"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rdkit</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__version__</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="vm">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">"__main__"</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">install</span><span class="p">()</span>
</code></pre></div>
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