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+//
+// CastlingRights.swift
+// Sage
+//
+// Copyright 2016-2017 Nikolai Vazquez
+// Modified by SuperGeroy
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+/// Castling rights of a `Game`.
+///
+/// Defines whether a `Color` has the right to castle for a `Board.Side`.
+public struct CastlingRights: CustomStringConvertible {
+
+ /// A castling right.
+ public enum Right: String, CustomStringConvertible {
+
+ /// White can castle kingside.
+ case whiteKingside
+
+ /// White can castle queenside.
+ case whiteQueenside
+
+ /// Black can castle kingside.
+ case blackKingside
+
+ /// Black can castle queenside.
+ case blackQueenside
+
+ /// All rights.
+ public static let all: [Right] = [.whiteKingside, .whiteQueenside, .blackKingside, .blackQueenside]
+
+ /// White rights.
+ public static let white: [Right] = all.filter({ $0.color.isWhite })
+
+ /// Black rights.
+ public static let black: [Right] = all.filter({ $0.color.isBlack })
+
+ /// Kingside rights.
+ public static let kingside: [Right] = all.filter({ $0.side.isKingside })
+
+ /// Queenside rights.
+ public static let queenside: [Right] = all.filter({ $0.side.isQueenside })
+
+ /// The color for `self`.
+ public var color: Color {
+ get {
+ switch self {
+ case .whiteKingside, .whiteQueenside:
+ return .white
+ default:
+ return .black
+ }
+ }
+ set {
+ self = Right(color: newValue, side: side)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// The board side for `self`.
+ public var side: Board.Side {
+ get {
+ switch self {
+ case .whiteKingside, .blackKingside:
+ return .kingside
+ default:
+ return .queenside
+ }
+ }
+ set {
+ self = Right(color: color, side: newValue)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// The squares expected to be empty for a castle.
+ public var emptySquares: Bitboard {
+ switch self {
+ case .whiteKingside:
+ return 0b01100000
+ case .whiteQueenside:
+ return 0b00001110
+ case .blackKingside:
+ return 0b01100000 << 56
+ case .blackQueenside:
+ return 0b00001110 << 56
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// The castle destination square of a king.
+ public var castleSquare: Square {
+ switch self {
+ case .whiteKingside:
+ return .g1
+ case .whiteQueenside:
+ return .c1
+ case .blackKingside:
+ return .g8
+ case .blackQueenside:
+ return .c8
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// The character for `self`.
+ public var character: Character {
+ switch self {
+ case .whiteKingside: return "K"
+ case .whiteQueenside: return "Q"
+ case .blackKingside: return "k"
+ case .blackQueenside: return "q"
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// A textual representation of `self`.
+ public var description: String {
+ return rawValue
+ }
+
+ fileprivate var _bit: Int {
+ switch self {
+ case .whiteKingside: return 0b0001
+ case .whiteQueenside: return 0b0010
+ case .blackKingside: return 0b0100
+ case .blackQueenside: return 0b1000
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Create a `Right` from `color` and `side`.
+ public init(color: Color, side: Board.Side) {
+ switch (color, side) {
+ case (.white, .kingside): self = .whiteKingside
+ case (.white, .queenside): self = .whiteQueenside
+ case (.black, .kingside): self = .blackKingside
+ case (.black, .queenside): self = .blackQueenside
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Create a `Right` from a `Character`.
+ public init?(character: Character) {
+ switch character {
+ case "K": self = .whiteKingside
+ case "Q": self = .whiteQueenside
+ case "k": self = .blackKingside
+ case "q": self = .blackQueenside
+ default: return nil
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /// An iterator over the members of `CastlingRights`.
+ public struct Iterator: IteratorProtocol {
+
+ fileprivate var _base: SetIterator<Right>
+
+ /// Advance to the next element and return it, or `nil` if no next element exists.
+ public mutating func next() -> Right? {
+ return _base.next()
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /// All castling rights.
+ public static let all = CastlingRights(Right.all)
+
+ /// White castling rights.
+ public static let white = CastlingRights(Right.white)
+
+ /// Black castling rights.
+ public static let black = CastlingRights(Right.black)
+
+ /// Kingside castling rights.
+ public static let kingside = CastlingRights(Right.kingside)
+
+ /// Queenside castling rights.
+ public static let queenside = CastlingRights(Right.queenside)
+
+ /// The rights.
+ fileprivate var _rights: Set<Right>
+
+ /// A textual representation of `self`.
+ public var description: String {
+ if !_rights.isEmpty {
+ return String(_rights.map({ $0.character }).sorted())
+ } else {
+ return "-"
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates empty rights.
+ public init() {
+ _rights = Set()
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a `CastlingRights` from a `String`.
+ ///
+ /// - returns: `nil` if `string` is empty or invalid.
+ public init?(string: String) {
+ guard !string.isEmpty else {
+ return nil
+ }
+ if string == "-" {
+ _rights = Set()
+ } else {
+ var rights = Set<Right>()
+ for char in string {
+ guard let right = Right(character: char) else {
+ return nil
+ }
+ rights.insert(right)
+ }
+ _rights = rights
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates castling rights for `color`.
+ public init(color: Color) {
+ self = color.isWhite ? .white : .black
+ }
+
+ /// Creates castling rights for `side`.
+ public init(side: Board.Side) {
+ self = side.isKingside ? .kingside : .queenside
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a set of rights from a sequence.
+ public init<S: Sequence>(_ sequence: S) where S.Iterator.Element == Right {
+ if let set = sequence as? Set<Right> {
+ _rights = set
+ } else {
+ _rights = Set(sequence)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if `self` can castle for `color`.
+ public func canCastle(for color: Color) -> Bool {
+ return !self.intersection(CastlingRights(color: color)).isEmpty
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if `self` can castle for `side`.
+ public func canCastle(for side: Board.Side) -> Bool {
+ return !self.intersection(CastlingRights(side: side)).isEmpty
+ }
+
+}
+
+extension CastlingRights: Sequence {
+
+ /// Returns an iterator over the members.
+ public func makeIterator() -> Iterator {
+ return Iterator(_base: _rights.makeIterator())
+ }
+
+}
+
+extension CastlingRights: SetAlgebra {
+
+ /// A Boolean value that indicates whether the set has no elements.
+ public var isEmpty: Bool {
+ return _rights.isEmpty
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the given element exists
+ /// in the set.
+ public func contains(_ member: Right) -> Bool {
+ return _rights.contains(member)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a new set with the elements of both this and the given set.
+ public func union(_ other: CastlingRights) -> CastlingRights {
+ return CastlingRights(_rights.union(other._rights))
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a new set with the elements that are common to both this set and
+ /// the given set.
+ public func intersection(_ other: CastlingRights) -> CastlingRights {
+ return CastlingRights(_rights.intersection(other._rights))
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a new set with the elements that are either in this set or in the
+ /// given set, but not in both.
+ public func symmetricDifference(_ other: CastlingRights) -> CastlingRights {
+ return CastlingRights(_rights.symmetricDifference(other._rights))
+ }
+
+ /// Inserts the given element in the set if it is not already present.
+ @discardableResult
+ public mutating func insert(_ newMember: Right) -> (inserted: Bool, memberAfterInsert: Right) {
+ return _rights.insert(newMember)
+ }
+
+ /// Removes the given element and any elements subsumed by the given element.
+ @discardableResult
+ public mutating func remove(_ member: Right) -> Right? {
+ return _rights.remove(member)
+ }
+
+ /// Inserts the given element into the set unconditionally.
+ @discardableResult
+ public mutating func update(with newMember: Right) -> Right? {
+ return _rights.update(with: newMember)
+ }
+
+ /// Adds the elements of the given set to the set.
+ public mutating func formUnion(_ other: CastlingRights) {
+ _rights.formUnion(other._rights)
+ }
+
+ /// Removes the elements of this set that aren't also in the given set.
+ public mutating func formIntersection(_ other: CastlingRights) {
+ _rights.formIntersection(other._rights)
+ }
+
+ /// Removes the elements of the set that are also in the given set and
+ /// adds the members of the given set that are not already in the set.
+ public mutating func formSymmetricDifference(_ other: CastlingRights) {
+ _rights.formSymmetricDifference(other._rights)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a new set containing the elements of this set that do not occur
+ /// in the given set.
+ public func subtracting(_ other: CastlingRights) -> CastlingRights {
+ return CastlingRights(_rights.subtracting(other._rights))
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the set is a subset of
+ /// another set.
+ public func isSubset(of other: CastlingRights) -> Bool {
+ return _rights.isSubset(of: other._rights)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the set has no members in
+ /// common with the given set.
+ public func isDisjoint(with other: CastlingRights) -> Bool {
+ return _rights.isDisjoint(with: other._rights)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the set is a superset of
+ /// the given set.
+ public func isSuperset(of other: CastlingRights) -> Bool {
+ return _rights.isSuperset(of: other._rights)
+ }
+
+ /// Removes the elements of the given set from this set.
+ public mutating func subtract(_ other: CastlingRights) {
+ _rights.subtract(other)
+ }
+
+}
+
+extension CastlingRights: Hashable {
+ /// The hash value.
+ public func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
+ hasher.combine(_rights)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if both have the same rights.
+public func == (lhs: CastlingRights, rhs: CastlingRights) -> Bool {
+ return lhs._rights == rhs._rights
+}